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Published: 7 July 2026

Disability employment policy tools for engaging employers - Background paper

This background paper looks at the EU policy context regarding the labour market participation of persons with disabilities, reviews the main barriers behind the disability employment gap and outlines policy tools and workplace practices supporting their employment, retention and career development.

Around one in six people of working age in the EU lives with a disability, yet just over half of them are in employment. Closing this disability employment gap benefits not only persons with disabilities themselves but also the economy and social cohesion – a concern that is all the more pressing in an ageing society, where disability is frequently acquired over the life course. While a wide range of policy tools and workplace practices – at both EU and Member State levels – support the entry, retention and career development of persons with disabilities in the open labour market, significant barriers persist, and employers have a central role to play in addressing them.

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Eurofound recommends citing this publication in the following way.

Eurofound (2026), Disability employment policy tools for engaging employers – Background paper, Eurofound, Dublin. 

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